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Problem

Submissions

Data Stream As Disjoint Intervals

Contributed by

Yash_5830

Last Updated: 23 Feb, 2023

Medium

0/80

Avg time to solve 30 mins

Success Rate 70 %

1 upvotes

Problem Statement

You are given a stream of non-negative integers as the input and you have to group the stream of integers in the form of disjoint intervals.

Your task is to Implement the ‘DisjointIntervals’ class having the two functions:

1) The first function is ‘addInteger(int VAL)’ which takes an integer ‘VAL’ as an argument and adds it to the stream.

2) The second function is ‘getDisjointIntervals()’ which returns a summary of the integers in the stream currently as a list of disjoint intervals.

Example:

Let's say we have an array of integers {1, 3, 4}. The disjoint intervals for the given array will be {{1,1} , {3,4}}.

Detailed explanation ( Input/output format, Notes, Images )

Input format:

The first line of input contains an integer ‘T’, denoting the number of test cases. 

The first line of each test case contains an integer ‘N’, representing the total number of queries.

Then the next ‘N’ lines contain ‘N’ queries. A query can be of two types:
1 VAL → adds the integer ‘VAL’ to the stream.
2 → returns a list of disjoint intervals.

Output format:

For each test case, print all the disjoint intervals for each query of type 2 only, output the answer to the query in a single line.

The output for each test case will be printed on a separate line.

Note:

You do not need to print anything. It has already been taken care of. Just implement the given functions.

Constraints:

1 <= T <= 10
1 <= N <= 3 * 10 ^ 4
0 <= VAL <= 10 ^ 9

Where ‘T’ represents the number of test cases, ‘N’ represents the number of queries, and ‘VAL’ represents the integer that has to be added to the stream.


Time Limit: 1 sec.

Sample Input 1:

Sample Output 1:

Explanation 1:

For the first test case, 
First of all, 1 is added to the stream and the disjoint interval will be {1,1}. When 3 will be added to the stream then the disjoint intervals will be {1,1}, {3,3}. But when 2 is added to the stream then the disjoint interval will be {1,3} as 2 lies between these two sets of disjoint intervals and both the intervals {1,1} and {3,3} merges together so that all the integers added to the stream so far comes in this interval.

For the second test case, 
First 3 is added to the stream and the disjoint interval will be {3,3}. When 6 will be added to the stream then the disjoint intervals will be {3,3},{6,6}. But when 5 is added to the stream then the disjoint interval will be {3,3}, {5,6} as 5 merges with the interval {6,6} because the difference between interval {5,5} and {6,6} is less than 2.

Sample Input 2:

Sample Output 2:

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