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Largest Prime Factor

PROBLEM STATEMENT

You are given a positive integer ‘n’. Your task is to find the largest prime factor of this given positive integer.

Note :

If there is no prime factor of a given integer, then print -1.

Input Format :

The first line of input contains an integer ‘T’ denoting the number of test cases.

The first and only line of each test case contains a positive integer ‘n’.

Output Format :

For each test case, print the largest prime factor of the given positive integer in a separate line.

Note :

You do not need to print anything, it has already been taken care of. Just implement the given function.

Constraints :

1 <= T <= 50
1 <= n <= 10^9

Where ‘T’ is the number of test cases and ‘n’ is the size of the array.

Time Limit: 1 sec

Approach 1

If the given integer is 1, then return -1 as there is no prime factor of 1.
Initialize a variable ‘largestFactor’:= 0, it will store the largest prime factor of the given number.
Run a loop where ‘i’ ranges from 2 to n and for each ‘i’ check whether it is the prime factor of ‘n’ or not. This can be done as follows.
- If n is not divisible by ‘i’ then ‘i’ cannot be the prime factor, otherwise, we need to check whether ‘i’ is prime or not.
- Run a loop where ‘j’ ranges from 2 to square root of ‘i’ if for any ‘j’, ‘i’ is divisible by ‘j’ then it cannot be a prime number.
- If ‘i is prime and ‘n’ is divisible by ‘i’, then update ‘largestFactor’:= i.
Return ‘largestFactor’.

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Approach 2

In the upside-down division or repeated division method of finding prime factorization, we repeatedly divide the number with its smallest factor to find its prime factorization. We can use this method as follows to find the largest prime factor of the given integer.

If the given integer is 1, then return -1 as there is no prime factor of 1.
Initialize a variable ‘largestFactor’:= 0, it will store the largest prime factor of the given number.
Run a loop where ‘i’ ranges from 2 to sqrt(n) and in each iteration we do the following
- If ‘n’ is divisible by ‘i’ .then update ‘largestFactor’:= i.
- Repeatedly divide ‘n’ by ‘i until ‘n’ is divisible by ‘i’.
If ‘n’ is greater than 1, then update ‘largestFactor’:= n
Return ‘largestFactor’.

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