The trends in web development are constantly shifting. Some of them evolve for the better and last for years. While others may disappear quite quickly, not leaving much of an impact in the industry. Here is a quick glimpse to the web development trends to watch out for in 2020 and additionally get a hang of!
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Voice Search
Voice search is using the spoken language to query search engines. The smartphones come packed with digital voice assistants. For instance, the iPhone has Siri and Android comes with Google Assistant. The voice-based search is gradually taking over the traditional text-based search.
The web developers are constantly working to inculcate more voice-based search methods seeing the growing popularity of this technology. Several tools can be used to include these methods such as voice recognition APIs and pre-built widgets.
WebAssembly
Abbreviated as WASM, the WebAssembly is a small and fast binary format that offers near-native performance for various web applications. WASM was developed to be a compilation target for any language, including JavaScript. Some developers believe WASM is replacing JavaScript, it’s better to see WebAssembly as JavaScript’s best friend.
WebAssembly is used while writing client-side apps for the web and build high-speed web apps. Some amazing use cases are games, music, streaming, video editing and CAD applications.
Content Personalisation Through Machine Learning
The main goal of a website designer is providing a better user experience to the users. Responding to a user’s question and helping in their tasks is a crucial job. Companies used to hire humans to provide 24X7 assistance to users. However, with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), chatbots can be used to guide the visitors and provide them with instant support.
Chatbots have gained popularity by reaching out to social media websites, E-commerce websites, apps and many more such platforms. ML has become smart and can now solve even complex problems. The ML can be used for content personalisation by guiding the users to complete a transaction, answering their queries and redirecting them to the appropriate section of the website.
Data Security
Since the websites are constantly under attack, effective data security is a must for web developers. Before the year 2008, data breaches were somewhat rare and most occurred due to human error such as loss of a laptop, USB drive, etc. Others happened due to phishing attacks that installed malware.
However, presently, the number of data breaches has gone beyond expectations. The web developers are making data security their priority because attacks against internet-exposed web apps are the top cause of data breaches.
Progressive Web Apps (PWA) and Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP)
Progressive web applications are websites that work just like a mobile application. They are used to enhance the conversion and simplify the use of sites on smartphones.
Some of the notable features are:
- Adaptability
- Offline accessibility
- Easy sync with other devices
- Easy installation
A major application of PWA is Starbucks. They have a PWA ordering system similar to a mobile app. It allows the customers to view the menu, customise orders, add products to cart in the offline mode. These apps have gained enormous popularity as they don’t take up space on the device.
AMP, on the other hand, is an open-source library for creating web pages. It is primarily used for enhancing the mobile customer experience by offering instantaneous page loads. Not only this, but they are also more lightweight, more secure, more appealing and responsive on any device.
The developers use AMP to increase the website traffic as more time is spent on the web pages.
Motion UI
Web-users today demand everything simple yet intuitive. The Motion UI can make the difference even on a minimalistic website with an elegant and useful interface. Motion UI comprises animated charts, hovers, background animations and amazing headers. The developers are using motion UI to make their website stand out from the rest. However, Motion UI demands thorough research and proper implementation if you want to see creativity and increase the conversion rate on your website.
Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Security
The robots are surely going to leave a huge impact on the cyber security world. The developers are learning to build AI that can help with everything from customer support to predictive trends and image recognition. Without any doubt, AI is going to be the future of cybersecurity.
But how can robots help the developers with cyber security issues? Well, there are several reasons. Often, the cybersecurity persons can’t work to diffuse a cyber-attack unless the damage has already been done.
Robots, on the other hand, can counter a problem instantly. They stand a better chance of mitigating the damage done because of that.
Micro Frontends
Micro Frontends are used to extend the concepts of microservices to the front-end world. It is used to build a feature-rich and powerful browser application, aka a single-page app. The frontend layer often grows and gets more difficult to maintain.
The prime objective behind Micro Frontends is to see a web app as a composition of features that are owned by independent teams. Each team will have a mission it cares about and specialises in. Perhaps, it is similar to Frontend Integration for Verticalized Systems, but Micro Frontend is a more friendly and less bulky term.
Technology Stack For Web Application Development in 2020
A tech stack is used to point to a set of technologies, programming languages and tools such as server infrastructure. Now, let us move on to the technological stack for you must choose for building your web applications.
Angular and MEAN Stack
Without any doubt, MEAN stack is seen as the most popular full-stack solution for web development. Since it is entirely JavaScript-powered, the web developers get the benefit of using a single language throughout your stack.
Not only this, the underlying technologies are free and open-source. AngularJS is one of them. It is a front-end framework developed by Google. Angular is used to extend the syntax of HTML, run JavaScript code in the browser and make your app’s UI dynamic and interactive.
React
React is one of the widely used frameworks for developing interactive UIs. The developers use it to utilise its reusing ability, high performance and smooth learning curve.
Vue.JS
Vue.JS is one of the most adaptive and advanced frameworks used to build amazing user-interfaces. The integration of Vue.JS in your web projects is very similar to Jquery, but there is no need for a build step in this case.
It accentuates the component composition and declarative rendering. If you are looking for a Single Page Application (SPA), it is an excellent pick as it supports lots of libraries and modern tools.
Flutter For Web development
Flutter was developed to provide the developers with a fast development framework. For the users, it is used for a great engaging and fast experience. Flutter for the web is an implementation of Flutter using HTML, CSS and JavaScript.
The developers can compile an existing Flutter code written in Dart into a client experience that can be embedded in the browser. It allows you to use all the features of Flutter with installing a browser plug-in.
Node.JS
Node.JS is an open-source cross-platform engine used to build server-side web applications. It works as an integrated web server for the smooth deployment of MongoDB. It is seen as one of the most lightweight server-side frameworks.
It can successfully handle the data-intensive tasks which lead to faster app development and better scalability. It is often picked up for microservice architectures.
Django
Django is an extremely popular framework written in Python. It follows the MVC architecture and makes the web development process much easier with its simplicity. It provides multiple tools such as an ORM, Models, Django admin, templates, etc., that can be used by the developers to ease their work.
Laravel
Laravel is one of the most amazing PHP frameworks that have an expressive structure. It is preferred by developers due to its excellent performance, scalability and features. It allows them to build customised infrastructure for their apps. Laravel has also got an integrated cloud storage system like Amazon S3 and Rack Space in support with the local storage.
Picking up the technology that end-users love using is surely a key. Having a grip on the above-mentioned tools will help you to stay ahead of your competitors and build a successful career in Web Development in the year 2020 and ahead.
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